Joel N. Ephross, P.C. practices in the area of corporate law with an emphasis on corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, real estate and energy. He serves as a team lead for the Duane Morris Project Development/P3 industry group. He has structured debt transactions, including project finance; real estate lending; leveraged and non-leveraged lease financings; structured finance; asset securitization; bankruptcies and reorganizations; letters of credit; and credit enhanced transactions. He has worked in all aspects of commercial real estate, including leases, acquisitions and divestitures, mortgages and easements. Mr. Ephross has substantial experience in all aspects of energy and natural resources, including transactions involving mining, upstream, midstream and downstream oil and gas assets; merchant electric generation facilities; and energy commodity trading, and include acquisitions and divestitures of assets and companies, joint venture arrangements, structured finance, leveraged finance, project development and project finance. He has experience in connection with domestic and cross-border transactions, including advising buyers and sellers on CFIUS-related issues.
Mr. Ephross is a 1993 magna cum laude graduate of South Texas College of Law, where he was a member of the Law Review and was elected to the Order of the Lytae. He holds an M.B.A. from Rice University, Jones Graduate School of Business, and is a graduate of Yale University.
Representative Matters
Represented Quanta Services, Inc. (NYSE: PWR) in negotiating and documenting a $2.2 billion bridge financing commitment in support of its acquisition of Blattner Holding Company, a privately held Minnesota company providing engineering and construction services to utility and renewable energy developers for wind, solar and energy storage projects.
Represented One Energy Enterprises LLC, an Ohio-based provider of Wind for Industry solutions for large electricity consumers, in securing $80 million in financing from Prudential Capital Group.
Represented a National Oil Company in negotiation of the acquisition of a non-operated interest in 130,000 acres for an investment of $475 million (transaction did not receive government approval).
Advised DJR Energy, a Denver, Colorado-based exploration and production company, on a gas partnership with private equity firm Trilantic North America and family office Waveland Energy Partners.
Represented foreign pension investment manager in acquisition of 50% of a Texas electric transmission provider which owns 375 miles of 345-kV transmission lines and six switching stations.
Advised an institutional investor in two investments totaling $2 billion in the first two trains of Freeport LNG's natural gas liquefaction and loading facility on Quintana Island near Freeport, Texas.
Represented publicly traded timber REIT in development of mineral leases for use on 2.4 million acres of land.
Represented energy company in the transfer of net profits interests in concessions offshore of the Kingdom of Thailand.
Represented construction company in settling dispute over the construction of a gas pipeline with a subsidiary of Energy Transfer Partners.
Represented Equus Total Return, Inc., a private equity business development company, in its acquisition of oil and gas royalty interests from Warren American Oil Company.
Represented multiple sellers of upstream E&P assets in connection with transactions involving Magnum Hunter Resources, Whiting Petroleum, Apache Corporation, Noble Energy, Rubicon Energy Partners, Slawson Exploration Company and Mariner Energy Inc. (later acquired by Apache Corporation).
Represented Sonterra Resources Inc. (now Velocity Energy Inc.) in connection with a leveraged recapitalization with the Longview Marquis Master Fund L.P.
Represented DJ Resources II in obtaining $40 million private equity commitment from SW Energy Capital Partners.
Represented ERHC Energy in connection with an option to sell an interest in a concession in the territorial waters of Nigeria.
Represented Golden Energy in restructuring its private equity investment from Natural Gas Partners.
Represented PDC Energy in proposed merger with The Exploration Company of Delaware, Inc. (transaction terminated by mutual agreement).
Represented US Water Services Corporation in acquisition of water and waste water utility and maintenance operations from Ramboll Americas.
Represented Equus Total Return, Inc. in acquiring 4,747 net acres of land in the Williston basin for oil and gas development.
Represented Seller in $18 million sale of construction business to a family office.
Represented Seller in $8 million sale of company to Huron Capital.
Represented Seller in $19 million leveraged recapitalization of construction.
Represented a private investment firm focused on commercial real estate in the U.S. and Europe in all aspects of the June 2020 acquisition and financing of a San Antonio-based property management firm with a portfolio including 30,000 apartment homes; the acquisition expands the investment firm's integrated real estate platform of capital raising, acquisitions and property management, as well as its holdings in the “necessity housing” market.
Represented Australian infrastructure and environmental services consulting firm Cardno Limited (ASX: CDD) in its $55 million acquisition of Raba Kistner Inc., a Texas-based 470-person engineering services firm; Raba Kistner becomes part of Cardno’s Construction Sciences division – a leading construction materials testing business in Australia – and significantly expands Construction Sciences’ geographic footprint.
Represented investor group in leveraged recapitalization of FINRA regulated broker dealer.
Represented private equity-backed seller of gas interests in Colorado and Wyoming in $5.6 million sale of assets to a Dallas-based energy private equity firm.
Represented Quanta Services, Inc. (NYSE:PWR) in entering into a definitive agreement to sell its fiber optic licensing operations to Houston-based Crown Castle International Corp. (NYSE: CCI) for $1 billion in cash.
Represented Viking International Resources in the sale of its stock and certain assets to two separate buyers. Magnum Hunter Resources Corporation purchased 100% of Viking's stock for $106.7 million and Magnum Hunter Resources preferred stock. GreenHunter Water, LLC purchased one salt water well, along with the stock of two Viking subsidiaries, one of which owned another disposal well, for $2 million in GreenHunter preferred stock.
Represented Quanta Services in reaching a definitive agreement to sell its telecommunications subsidiaries to Dycom Industries, Inc. for approximately $275 million.
Represented Main Street Capital Corporation in providing $40.5 million of financing, consisting of $38 million in senior, secured term debt and a $2.5 million direct equity investment.
Represented Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P. (NYSE: SXL) and Sunoco Inc. (NYSE: SUN) in connection with the negotiation of commercial arrangements for terminaling and related services in connection with Sunoco's divestiture of the Girard Point refinery to Philadelphia Energy Solutions.
Represented American Infrastructure Fund in connection with a $155 million acquisition of downstream energy assets.
Represented three undisclosed private sellers in connection with three transactions involving the divestiture of $114 million in assets to CRH plc.
Represented DJ Resources, a Colorado oil and gas producer, in its recapitalization and subsequent divestitures of $36 million in assets, some of which involved the transfer of BLM interests.
Represented The Park Agency in its divestiture of its oil and gas investments.
Represented NuCoastal Thailand Ltd. in connection with reverse merger with Petroworld Corp. on the London AIM and Toronto TSX-V exchanges (now Coastal Energy Company).
Represented Sonterra Resources Inc. (now Velocity Energy Inc.) in connection with a leveraged recapitalization with the Longview Marquis Master Fund L.P.
Represented Carlton Global Resources in its $26 million leveraged refinancing with Main Street Capital and D.E. Shaw.
Represented Preferred Unlimited in its structuring and arranging of Golden Gate Capital's $350 million acquisition of U.S. Silica.
Represented the Virgin Islands Public Finance Authority (PFA) in connection with its $100 million loan from FirstBank Puerto Rico; the line of credit is secured by a $134 million Certificate of Deposit at the bank and owned by the Government of the Virgin Islands. The PFA acted on behalf of the Government as a conduit borrower, and the Government will use the loan proceeds for disaster related recovery projects and to advance payment of $45 million towards a buyout of an infrastructure agreement between the Virgin Islands Water and Power Authority and the Authority’s main fuel supplier, as well as the Authority’s acquisition of liquefied propane gas facilities from the supplier.
Represented a Fortune 500 company in its Receivable Sales Agreement with Truist Bank as purchaser.
Represented Louisiana-based construction company in its $35 million revolving line of credit with Cadence Bank.
Represented SEACOR Holdings Inc. (NYSE: CKH) in connection with its negotiation and documentation of an arrangement with its former subsidiary, SEACOR Marine Holdings Inc. (NYSE: SMHI), in which SEACOR Holdings agreed to permit SEACOR Marine to carry back net operating losses generated by SEACOR Marine in 2018 and 2019 to tax years prior to SEACOR Marine’s spin-off from SEACOR Holdings in 2017.
Represented a public international energy services company and its U.S. subsidiary in Houston in the negotiation and documentation of a $50 million secured revolving credit facility.
Represented public energy services company in the negotiation and documentation of an amendment to its credit agreement pursuant to which its credit facility was amended to: increase the lenders' aggregate commitment by $500 million; provide for an extension of the maturity date; provide the company the option, subject to the conditions specified in its credit agreement, to increase the revolving commitments by up to an additional $500 million from time to time, upon receipt of additional commitments from new or existing lenders; and provide that the company may request up to two additional one-year extensions of the maturity date.
Represented affiliates of American Energy Partners, LP in a private equity-backed equity investment in excess of $1.1 billion and subordinated debt investment of $450 million.
Represented an international public energy services company and its U.S. subsidiary based in Houston in the negotiation and documentation of an amended and restated $75 million senior secured revolving credit facility. Converted the credit facility from a single-lender facility to a $75 million syndicated credit agreement, extended its maturity, added a swingline loan facility and restructured the financial covenants and certain other provisions. Certain of the borrower's international affiliates guaranteed the obligations under the facility.
Represented a public company in negotiating and documenting its Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders, increasing the capacity under the senior secured revolving credit facility from $1.3 billion to $1.8 billion. The entire amount of the facility may be used for loans and letters of credit in certain non-U.S. currencies.
Represented a public provider of offshore contract drilling services in negotiating and documenting a commercial paper program whereby the company may issue up to $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time of unsecured, short-term commercial paper notes pursuant to the private placement exemption in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
Represented borrower in $28 million secured revolving credit facility.
Represented lender in the negotiation and execution of a secured $30 million letter of credit facility.
Represented a provider of offshore contract drilling services in a $750 million financing transaction with a syndicate of banks.
Represented Quanta Services, Inc. as borrower in connection with a $700 million senior secured credit facility.
Represented Preferred Unlimited in connection with the $105 million leveraged recapitalization with KeyBank National Association.
Represented US Bank as indenture trustee in connection with $400 million senior note issuance by Linn Energy, LLC.
Represented Wachovia Bank, National Association as letter of credit provider in $121.4 million variable rate tax-exempt revenue bond refinancing by Memorial Hermann Healthcare System.
Represented Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. as issuer in connection with two $250 million capital markets senior debt offerings and related securities filings.
Represented Quanta Services, Inc. as borrower in connection with a $300 million senior secured credit facility.
Represented Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. as borrower in connection with a $285 million revolving credit agreement.
Represented Cohen & Co. in connection with a $12 million term-asset-backed securities loan from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Represented lender in connection with a $4 million mezzanine financing of a 10MW photovoltaic solar electricity facility in Fairfield Township, New Jersey. The mezzanine financing was part of a $41 million overall project financing.
Represented developer in $22 million financing for the redevelopment of PlazAmericas (formerly known as Sharpstown Mall) through the Federal New Markets Tax Credit Program.
Represented largest unsecured creditor in the Buccaneer Resources bankruptcy case, including sitting on the unsecured creditors committee and advising the trustee to the liquidating trust.
Represented creditor in acquiring assets in a 363 sale in the American Optical Services bankruptcy case.
Represented parties in settling fraudulent conveyance and performance claims arising out of the Oil Patch Brazos Valley bankruptcy.
Represented public company in restructuring of a $340 million receivable with Niko Resources, Ltd.
Represented Chemtura Corp. in connection with commodity hedges and claims relating to a cogeneration facility in its bankruptcy case.
Represented various creditors in the Lyondell Chemical Company and Lehman Brothers Holdings bankruptcy cases relating to issues involving substantive consolidation and termination of derivative contracts.
Represented Bank of Montreal in connection with its claims as agent for two loan syndicates in the TXCO Resources bankruptcy case.
Represented Enron Corp. in connection with its DIP financing and numerous Section 363 asset sales in its bankruptcy case.
Represented foreign acquirer in preparing and filing a notice with the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States ("CFIUS").
Represented SBC Communications Inc. (now AT&T Inc.) in the restructuring of its joint venture in Mexico with Alestra, S.A. de C.V.
Represented Coastal Energy Co. in a financing secured by a Panamanian ship mortgage.
Represented KS Energy Services Ltd. in its $52 million restructuring and subsequent divestiture of its assets in the United States.
Represented Tinep, S.A. de C.V. in restructuring its joint-venture licensing relationship with Newpark Resources, Inc.
Represented the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of Quest Software in its stock-option-backdating investigation and the related derivative and class-action litigation and government investigations.
Represented the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of The Meridian Resource Corp. in restructuring the compensation of executive management.
Represented an affiliate of Deerfield Management Company, L.P. in a $540 million acquisition financing for the purchase of an office building at 345 Park Avenue South, New York, New York and for the redevelopment of the building as office building with lab space; financing included three mortgage loans and a mezzanine loan.
Represented a major private pension fund in connection with its add-on investment in a New York City mixed-use development.
Represented a private pension fund in three Texas retail/office acquisition and ownership disputes.
Represented Lovett Commercial in a $25 million federal historic tax credit investment, made by made by the National Community Investment Corporation, for the renovation of a Houston post office building into a commercial space including a music venue and an urban farm.
Represented a Pennsylvania-based real estate fund manager in its sale of an 11-story, 193,998 square-foot, Class-A suburban Texas office building to a commercial real estate manager; the property is mixed-use with retail and office space and an adjacent parking garage.
Represented Lovett Commercial, a Houston-based commercial real estate developer, in connection with Phase 2 of financing which consisted of $11.8 million in New Markets Tax Credit financing, a $25 million bridge loan from Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust, and a $40 million opportunity fund investment for the $150 million historic renovation of the former Houston Post Office Building, a mixed-use development to house a music venue, retail spaces and rooftop urban farm.
Represented Lovett Commercial, a Houston-based commercial real estate developer, in its New Markets Tax Credit financing of the $150 million historic renovation of the former Houston Post Office Building, a mixed-use development to house a Live Nation music venue, retail and makers’ spaces and rooftop urban farm.
Represented German manufacturing company in the acquisition and construction of an industrial manufacturing facility in Houston, Texas.
Represented developer of self-storage facilities in the acquisition of two facility sites in Houston, Texas.
Represented publicly traded real estate investment trust in the release of collateral from two real estate mortgage investment conduits and delivered related legal opinions.
Represented borrower in the refinance of two apartment complexes in Dallas, Texas.
Represented investment company in the acquisition of six restaurants in San Antonio, Texas and the sale leaseback financing of the same.
Represented property owner in a multi-state $23,210,000 refinancing of five student housing properties.
Represented property owner in a multi-state $178,900,000 refinancing of a portfolio of assisted living facilities.
Represented investor in refinancing and recapitalization of 276 unit apartment building in Dallas, Texas, with conduit financing source.
Represented publicly traded REIT in connection with the acquisition and financing of hotel in San Antonio, Texas.
Represented publicly traded REIT in the simultaneous defeasance of the indebtedness on two properties.
Negotiated a 40,000 square foot lease of data center space in Commack, New York for mindSHIFT Technologies, Inc., a subsidiary of Ricoh Americas, Corporation and a leading IT outsourcing and cloud services provider.
Represented shopping center owner in defeasance and refinance of shopping center in Houston, Texas.
Represented an investor group in connection with the development of a $41 million water park in Corpus Christi, Texas, which is part of a $552 million master plan for hotels, condos, a marina and an extended canal system.
Represented a subsidiary of a public company regarding the handling of national lease-related documentation, including negotiating and drafting numerous commercial leases, amendments, subleases, subordination agreements, estoppels and termination agreements.
Represented public utility company in its eminent domain and real estate acquisition matters.
Energy
Mergers and Acquisitions
Finance
Bankruptcy
International
Corporate Governance
Real Estate
Admissions
- Texas
Education
- South Texas College of Law, J.D., magna cum laude, 1993
- Law Review
- Order of the Lytae - Rice University, Jones Graduate School of Business, M.B.A., 1985
- Yale University, B.A., 1983
Experience
- Duane Morris LLP
- Partner, 2012-present
- Special Counsel, 2005-2011 - Enron Corp.
- Assistant General Counsel, 2002-2005
- Senior Counsel, 2000-2002 - Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
- Associate, 1993-2000 - Panhandle Eastern Corporation (formerly Texas Eastern Corporation)
- Senior Analyst, 1987-1992 - Energy Planning, Inc.
- Senior Analyst, 1986 - Horne Strategies, Inc.
- Analyst, 1985
Professional Activities
- Member, Texas Association of Bank Counsel
- Member, Association for Corporate Growth
Honors and Awards
Listed in The Best Lawyers in America, 2016-2024
- Recipient, American Lawyer, "Global Finance Deal of the Year in Project Finance," Global Legal Awards, New York, 2015
- Listed as one of Texas' Top Rated Lawyers by Martindale-Hubbell
- AV Preeminent® Peer Review Rated by Martindale-Hubbell®
Selected Speaking Engagements
Speaker, "Innovation Across Borders: Strategies for U.S. and Chinese Companies in the Health Sciences Industry," Duane Morris LLP and Chinese Biopharmaceutical Association (USA), January 8, 2019
- Speaker, "Mastering Acquisitions and Buyouts," KPMG Learning Executive Education, November 4-5, 2013
- Panelist, "Credit Conditions and a Look to the Future," ACG InterGrowth 2012 - ACG Middle Market Growth Track, April 26, 2012
Selected Publications
- Co-author, "Congress May Expand CFIUS Oversight of Certain Real Estate Transactions, but Many States Already Have Restrictive Foreign Investor Laws in Place," Duane Morris Alert, November 5, 2024
- Co-author, "The CTA Filing Deadline Is Fast Approaching with Signs of Last-Minute Rush," Duane Morris Alert, October 15, 2024
- Co-author, "New York State Amends Its LLC Transparency Act, Pushes Back Effective Date," Duane Morris Alert, June 18, 2024
- Co-author, "The CTA at 150 Days - Prepare Now or Risk Noncompliance Penalties Later," Duane Morris Alert, May 31, 2024
- Co-author, "New York Law Requires Limited Liability Companies to Disclose Beneficial Ownership Information," Thomson Reuters Real Estate Finance Journal, Spring 2024
- Co-author, "FinCEN Expands Residential Real Estate Anti-Money Laundering Regulations," Duane Morris Alert, May 3, 2024
- Co-author, "Appeal Filed by Justice Department in Case Declaring Corporate Transparency Act Unconstitutional – To File or Not to File?" Duane Morris Alert, March 14, 2024
- Co-author, "Court Declares Corporate Transparency Act Unconstitutional – What Happens Now?" Duane Morris Alert, March 6, 2024
- Co-author, "Are You Exempt from Reporting Under the Corporate Transparency Act?" Duane Morris Alert, January 9, 2024
- Co-author, "As Year-End Approaches, So Too Does the Corporate Transparency Act's Effective Date," Duane Morris Alert, December 7, 2023
- Co-author, "LIBOR Transition: Borrower Tax Consequences and Final Regulations" The Banking Law Journal, April 2022
- Co-author, "An Update on LIBOR," REFJ: The Real Estate Finance Journal, Fall 2021
- Co-author, "LIBOR Transition: What's a Borrower to Do?" Duane Morris Alert, June 24, 2021
- Co-author, "LIBOR Transition: IHS Markit Throws Its Hat into the Ring," Duane Morris Alert, June 23, 2021
- Co-author, "LIBOR Transition: The Year in Review, So Far," Duane Morris Alert, May 10, 2021
- Co-author, "AMERIBOR: Can the 'Most Boring Benchmark in America' Replace LIBOR?" The Real Estate Finance Journal, Winter 2020
- Co-author, "No More Than 10 Can Attend: Texas Executive Order Effectively Halts Public Foreclosure Sales," Duane Morris Alert, September 11, 2020
- Co-author, "AMERIBOR: Can 'the Most Boring Benchmark in America' Replace LIBOR?" Duane Morris Alert, August 27, 2020
- Contributor, "A Hot Issue for a Hot Summer: Time to Understand ISDA IBOR Benchmark Fallbacks," Duane Morris Banking and Finance Blog, August 18, 2020
- Contributor, "For LIBOR Transition Procrastinators, SOFR Starter Kit to the Rescue!," Duane Morris Banking and Finance Blog, August 10, 2020
- Contributor, "Hardwired for a Smoother LIBOR Transition," Duane Morris Alert, August 6, 2020
- Contributor, "ARRC Pumps Up the Summer Heat on LIBOR Transition," Duane Morris Banking and Finance Blog, July 24, 2020
- Author, "Transition Away from LIBOR Gains Traction," Duane Morris Banking and Finance Blog, July 22, 2020
- Co-author, "LIBOR Set to End by 2021," Duane Morris Alert, August 2, 2017
- Featured in "Duane Morris Houston Lawyer Leads Quanta Services' Team on $1B Deal," Texas Lawyer, May 8, 2015
- Author, "Structuring Indemnity Agreements for Private Equity Portfolio Funds," ACG Private Capital Review Newsletter, July 2012
- Author, "When Control Creates Private Equity Fund Liability," ACG Private Capital Review Newsletter, June 2012
- Co-author, "The Arithmetic of Shale Gas," LSU Journal of Energy Law & Resources, Vol. I, No. 2, Fall 2013
- Co-author, "SBA Rules: Investment Funds Can Now Be Majority Owners of SBIR Companies, Duane Morris Alert, February 22, 2013; republished by VCExperts, March 13, 2013
- Co-author, "Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010: Congress Enacts Sweeping Financial Reform," Duane Morris Alert, August 24, 2010
- Co-author, "U.S. Financial Reform: The Regulation of Derivatives and Swap-Trading Provisions," Duane Morris Alert, August 24, 2010
- Co-author, "U.S. Financial Reform: Modifications to the U.S. Federal Reserve's Emergency Lending Authority," Duane Morris Alert, August 24, 2010
- Co-author, "Modifications to Press-Release Requirements for NASDAQ-Listed Companies," Duane Morris Alert, April 1, 2010
- Co-author, "So Long, U.S. GAAP," Financial Week, July 28, 2008
- Co-Author, "Sarbanes-Oxley at Five: Does SOX Section 402's Prohibition on Personal Loans to Officers and Directors Extend to Business Investment Arrangements?" Securities Litigation Report, Vol. 4, No. 8, September 2007
- Co-author, "Corporate Governance Feature: The Disney Decision and Distinctions Between Officers' and Directors' Fiduciary Duties Under Delaware and California Law," M&A Lawyer, Vol. II, No. 5, May 2007